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The modeling as universal ability of living organism and its development in phylogenesis

Abstract

The modeling as universal ability of living organism and its development in phylogenesis

Gromakova V.G.

Incoming article date: 02.12.2014

The author of this article suggests to consider modeling not only as a way of scientific knowledge, but also as the key live organisms function, that provide the interaction with environment and adaptation. As models various forms of irritability are represented. Development of forms of irritability in a phylogeny is analyzed. The thesis that development happened in the direction of formation of the multilevel organization of reaction models, to decrease a contribution of genetic determinants and increase a role of external factors and life experience in formation of behavior neuromodels, to extension of freedom, is based. The models of regulation of human behavior are represented as three-level. In process of transition from the lowest unconditional reflex level to the highest conscious level the role of the social environment as operating modeling factor is increasing. However the neurophysiological structures are remaining the material carrier of models at the individual level.

Keywords: model, modeling, system, levels of the organization, irritability, reflex, emotion, rational decision, phylogeny