Reconstruction of ceilings in buildings of the old housing stock using the lightweight construction method
Abstract
Reconstruction of ceilings in buildings of the old housing stock using the lightweight construction method
Incoming article date: 09.02.2023The buildings of the old housing stock, dating back to the second half of the 19th century, were built of bricks with lime mortar, the foundations were made of rubble stone, with and without cellars, the roofs were made of metal tin sheets on wooden rafters. Interfloor and attic floors were arranged on wooden (mainly pine wood) or metal beams with wooden filling. The building materials used for the construction of buildings of that period differed in strength characteristics, service life and, at the same time, were subjected to various negative influences during the period of operation. During the reconstruction of the ceiling on wooden beams, the standard service life of which is 40-60 years, it is necessary to install new ceilings, while preventing the destruction of the brickwork of the walls and the performance of work in difficult cramped conditions.
Keywords: reconstruction, housing stock, floors, inspection, defects, wooden beam, metal beam, profiled sheet