The article consider the problem of managing the operational reliability of thermal energy complex enterprises. To improve the efficiency of the organization of repair and reconstruction work will form the organizational and technical building systems. Simulation of complex organizational and technical building systems allows to find effective organizational and technical solutions, as well as to predict their possible development in a variety of situations, the probabilistic nature.
Keywords: operational reliability, organizational and technical building systems, modeling.
Discusses the calculation of stress-strain State of glued structural sheathing to the test to determine the calibration of the test stand
Keywords: Finite elements method, Stress concentration, Skin, Test, Prediction.
Article is devoted to strength calculations of compound designs. The deformed condition of a design from the blocks consisting of the basis in the form of a hexagonal plate, circular cylindrical cover rigidly connected with the basis is considered intense.
Keywords: plate, shell, the strength, the composite structure.
Article is devoted to strength calculations of compound designs. The deformed condition of the block under the influence of the external forces operating on a design, consisting of the basis in the form of the hexagonal plate which has been rigidly connected with the basis of a circular cylindrical cover is considered intense.
Keywords: plate, shell, the strength, the composite structure
Article is devoted to strength calculations of compound designs. The deformed condition of the block under the influence of any loading enclosed in its top is considered intense
Keywords: plate, shell, the strength, the composite structure
Article is devoted to strength calculations of compound designs. The deformed condition of the block under the influence of any loading enclosed in all its tops is considered intense
Keywords: plate, shell, the strength, the composite structure
The problem of optimization of thick-walled sphere loaded by internal and external pressures was solved. The essence of the method consists in the variation of the modulus of elasticity. The problem of finding the distribution of the characteristics of material in which the stress state is given, is called the inverse problem. The idea of the inverse method was proposed by academician of RAACS prof. V.I. Andreev. The analytical dependence of modulus of elasticity from the radius at which the calculated stress on the strength theory of Mor is constant throughout the thickness of the shell was found. This shell will be equally stressed. If the strength characteristics of the material do not depend on the modulus of elasticity it will also be equiresistant. By creation of indirect heterogeneity we reduced the maximum tensions in 1.6 times. It was also shown that in the case of a centrally symmetric problem the second theory of strength is a particular case of the strength theory of Mor.
Keywords: thick-walled spherical shell, optimization, strength theory of Mor, uniform strength, equal stress
In article questions rationing in the field of the address of waste are reflected, methods of definition of standards of formation of waste are analysed, their quality standard is carried out
Keywords: waste, the education standard, definition methods, limits on placement, ecological safety
Due to the depletion of the natural base of non-metallic minerals used for the production of high quality aggregates for concrete, and also because of the significant damage to the environment when working sartirovochnyh crushing plants becomes relevant greater use of fine-grained concrete on local , not always of high-quality materials. Rostov region has large reserves of river small and very fine sand , not suitable for the preparation of concrete mixes. The article suggests ways to improve the quality of fine concrete local fine sands with the introduction of their composition from fine mineral filler (the TMN ), the role of which carry waste production and processing opal - carbonate- kristabolitovyh kremnizemistyh flasks Maslovskoye deposit Rostov region. Chosen route of administration mikronaponitelya and optimal dosage , to analyze the impact of THM on Water-solid, water-cement ratio and the strength of concrete .
Keywords: fine-grained concrete on fine sands, mill ground mineral fillers, mikronapolnyayuschy effect flask, gain strength
Currently actively developing direction of seismic protection, the identified using absorbing screens made in the form of sandwich structures. The present paper presents a design руктивная scheme of energy absorbing panel, which allows you to raise, if used, seismic stability of constructions.
Keywords: Dynamic loading, uprugoplastichesky deformation, deformation chart, power absorption
The representation of solutions for problem of steady state vibrations of multilayered poroelastic half plane is considered using the superposition of corresponding solutions for homogeneous poroelastic environments. This allows to analyze the influence of individual structural layers on the forming of displacement and stress fields and also give the analysis of energy streams with the refraction boundaries and wave types separation
Keywords: multilayered half space, steady state vibrations, Biot environment, superposition principle
The possibilities of the vibration method changes the curve oscillation localization damage concrete structural elements with prestressed reinforcement. This article discusses a method for curve oscillation example concrete slab in terms of spatial, complex stress state under the action of vertical force Q.
Keywords: Vibration diagnostics, fault detection, diagnosis, design, construction span, reinforced concrete, concrete, reinforcement, prestressing.
The paper considers arbitrarily supported arbitrarily loaded reinforced, beam with an aggregate of bimodulus of elasticity material. Formulas for determination of the tangential stresses arising in the aggregate, subject to the reinforced elements. Formulas are obtained for principal stresses occurring at an arbitrary point in the aggregate, as well as the equation for determining the point where major stresses reach extreme values. Are terms of strength as the classical theories of strength, and strength criteria applied for calculation of constructions made of bimodulus of elasticity material.
Keywords: reinforced beam, bielastic modulus, stress, normal concrete, strength criteria.
We solved the problem of optimization of thick-walled prestressed concrete cylinder loaded by internal pressure. Preliminary stresses in such a cylinder are created by wounding with tension cables on the outer surface. The idea of the method is to find the law of variation of modulus of elasticity , in which the state of stress is given . The analytical dependence of modulus of elasticity of the radius at which the tensile stress in the entire thickness of the shell does not occure was found. By creation of indirect heterogeneity we reduced the consumption of rebar by 10%. The direct problem - determining the stress- strain state of a cylinder with a constant modulus of elasticity was also resolved.
Keywords: thick-walled prestressed concrete cylinder, optimization, inverse problem, theory of elasticity, heterogeneity
Currently actively developing direction of seismic protection, the identified using absorbing screens made in the form of sandwich structures with упругопластическими energy-absorbing elements. In this article, on the basis of the conducted research and analysis, the formulas for the calculation of power characteristics of belt elastic element.
Keywords: Dynamic loading, uprugoplastichesky deformation, deformation chart, power absorption
This article is devoted to the analytical determination of deflections of beams with corrugated web. The reduced shear modulus which must be considered when determining the components deflection from of the shear strain in the beam with corrugated web is defined. Applying the energy method in the form of the Ritz, the problem of determining deflections with considering of bending strain and shear strain is solved. This article, as an example, is considered simply supported beam on both sides of constant and variable cross-section and are given to the final formulas according with three kinds of loading. The results of the calculation of the numerical examples for the three main shapes of corrugated web are submitted. Numerical results with great accuracy are consistent with calculations based on the finite element method.
Keywords: beams, corrugated web, energy, work, deflection, shear strain
Discusses the main changes in kolorostike residential interiors in the period from 2003 to 2013 on the basis of analysis of works by Russian disigners. Whole Russian interior designers have lost some identity. Changing the color palette for the interior, executed in the style of "Art Deco", "modern", "fusion". Novation - "Ecostyle" and interiors in a light-color installations. Basically, the color palette has become more complex and sophisticated, perhaps less distinctive.
Keywords: palette, styles, art deco, fusion, ideally Ecostyle, color, private interiors, contrast
Design unique buildings and structures is a complex task requiring high qualifications, training and experience specific performers. The article describes in detail the contents of the various etapovproektirovaniya, the basic requirements and features, starting with the technical specifications of the project and finishing expertise. Outlines the features of pre-training, the issues that must be resolved before the start of work. We consider the load that must be considered and especially the calculations. The requirements on the development of specific technical specifications (CTS) on the object and scientific and technical support of the project (NTS) Particular attention is given of experimental studies of physical models of buildings and unique structures. The following material can serve as a basis for program and algorithm for the design of long-span and high-rise buildings and unique structures.
Keywords: Unique building, maintenance building, pre-project, load a single spatial system, structural analysis, specific technical specifications (CTS), scientific and technical support, monitoring, model, examination
Is considered non-stationary axisymmetric problem for fine round bimorph plate under the action of the top end surface of the normal stresses, being an arbitrary function of radial coordi-nates and time. On the basis of the theory of Tymoshenko by the method of finite integral transformations built a a new solution for the electroelasticity system stepwise variable thickness and stiffness. The obtained relations allow to investigate the stress-strain state and the potential difference between external electrodes bimorph elements.
Keywords: task reverse piezoelectric effect, thin bimorph plate, axially symmetric dynamic load
The article investigates the impact on the normal stresses of inequality of the young modulus for tension and compression in the bending of reinforced beams. Obtained formulas for determination of the bending moments that arise in the fixture, compressed and stretched zone of the aggregate. Found the formula for the normal stresses arbitrarily supported reinforced beams, arbitrary cross section and arbitrarily loaded bending loads. For example, reinforced beams of rectangular cross-section shows the determination of the neutral line and maximum stresses.
Keywords: reinforced beam, elastic modulus, stress, normal concrete
The main role of sphere of hotel services tourist destination due, above all the fact that it offers you not only the services of temporary accommodation and food, as well as a wide spektrslug transport, communications, entertainment, excursions, sports, medical services, spa-salons. In fact, the hospitality service tourist destination performs key functions as the forms and features, including tourists, hotel product, in the formation and promotion involving all sectors and elements of tourism.
Keywords: tourism, tourist region, hotel services, sphere of hotel services, tourist destination, functional structures, tourism, hospitality
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. It is based on all-covariance-energy principle. We consider the calculation of the stress-strain state of construction, consisting of a base in the form of hexagonal plates, rigid base related to the circular cylindrical shell.
Keywords: plate, shell, variation-energy principle, the strength, the composite structure.
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. The basis of the position of women variational energy principle. Considered potential energy flanging to calculate the stress-strain state of construction, consisting of a base of the form of hexagonal plates, rigidly connected to the base of circular cylindrical shells, the upper end of which is enhanced by the hexagonal crimping.
Keywords: plate, shell, variation-energy principle, the strength, the composite structure
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. We consider the output resolution of the system of equations for determining the stress-strain state of construction, consisting of a base in the form of hexagonal plates, rigidly connected to the base of a circular cylindrical shell.
Keywords: plate, shell, the strength, the composite structure.
The article is devoted to the resistance accounts composite structures. Examine the work of the external forces acting on the structure, consisting of a base in the form of hexagonal plates, rigidly connected to the base of a circular cylindrical shell.
Keywords: plate, shell, the strength, the composite structure.