Today, there are a large number of systems and models of construction of multi-storey buildings, designed and constructed in the city of Rostov-on-Don. High-rise buildings have significant features that distinguish them from traditional buildings. Design of such buildings is solved in a frame-monolithic design and involves attention to a number of problems. Updated building codes (SP), which appeared last years the regulatory approach to the design and construction of high-rise buildings.
Keywords: high-rise building, monitoring, increased requirements, fire safety
The article is devoted to the formation of an evidence-based algorithm for strategic planning the urban city environment. The methodology of goal setting is the most important element in any science-based management, in the Russian strategic planning system of social and economic development the territories it is not fully used. In the majority of municipalities of Russia there are no quantitative targets for strategic development. The problem of formation targets for urban development causes the need of study the functional characteristics of the urbanized areas in the city. Authors considered features of a goal-setting in the strategic development plan of the urbanized territories, the main stages of functional approach to the integrated development of the city are studied, the structural and logical scheme of formation the complex strategy for town-planning development the urbanized territories is offered and described in detail. Formation of integrated program for development of the city is supposes the definition of target reference points in town-planning development enhancing their effectiveness by coordinating with the social, environmental and economic targets
Keywords: algorithmization, urban development strategy, development, urban areas, goal-setting, city
Justification of need of increase energy efficiency in buildings of the raised number of storeys is given. The basic principles of increase energy efficiency in residential buildings are formulated. The analysis of a complex of energy saving actions for different types of residential buildings is carried out
Keywords: energy saving actions, residential buildings of the raised number of storeys, efficiency assessment.
Scientific novelty of the research is the development of methodology of ecological and urban-plnning support of listed building's conservation based on monitoring environmental conditions, monitoring of hazardous geological processes and monitoring the technical condition of listed buildings.
Keywords: Listed buildings, ecological monitoring, geological risk, technical condition, GIS technology
One of the priorities of socio-economic development of the municipality is the effective work aimed at improving the efficiency of territorial resources’ using, quality development, reconstruction and modernization of the network of agency of health care. In this article the problem of placement for agency of health care considers at reconstruction of urban areas. There is an environmental condition in focus, when choosing a site location of the agency of health care.
Keywords: agency of health care planning, GIS-technologies, Sustainable development, reconstruction of urban areas, environmental condition
The concept of creation of energy-efficient areas in cities in the reconstruction and secondary residential blocks and micro-districts consists in the fact that, in practice, to prove the real possibilities to reduce energy consumption per unit area of housing in the housing and communal sphere in two and more times due to the implementation of the already well-known energy-saving technical tools and solutions, rational use of their possible combinations of the specific nature-climatic and city planning conditions. The creation of energy efficient zones requires a comprehensive consideration of issues and the systematic development of power supply at all stages of production, transportation and consumption of energy from the modernization of the objects of the engineering infrastructure
Keywords: energoeffekt zone, energy saving, heat saving,reconstruction, power consumption
In the article an estimate is given of the state of housing-and-municipal complex of Russia. Considered the primary objectives of the rapid assessment of the technical condition of objects of communal infrastructure. Considered the importance of forecasting the technical status of the site in order to enhance its operational reliability.
Keywords: municipal infrastructure, prediction, diagnosis, maintenance, methods of diagnosis.
Solid waste management is one of the most important and complex international issues. Administration of the city of Rostov-on-Don has developed a new strategy for the creation of a system of waste recycling. For its success must enter a single system to manage solid waste using geographic information systems. This problem has become more important due to the increased amount of waste, complexity and interdisciplinary nature of the problem. Rapid globalization and urbanization have increased the number of solid waste, which is currently in landfills in many countries. Emissions and leaching of chemicals or toxic substances into groundwater leads to environmental pollution. In recent years, a growing scale of environmental degradation has led to the formulation of numerous initiatives, conventions and conferences, and stringent laws and statutes throughout the world.
Keywords: Municipal solid waste management, GIS-technologies, Sustainable development, Separate collection, Recycling
Information about authors of issue №2 (2013)
Keywords: authors
"The increased in fertility from 2000 for the last 8 years have seen the positive dynamics of preschool educational institutions, while maintaining the number of institutions themselves. In the short term, the number of children in need of day care centers will only increase. And even with the stabilization of population reproduction rates burden on the existing network is much higher than standard level. Even with the current share of children enrolled in preschool education, in short and medium term need to create additional places and building new kindergartens. "
Keywords: Sustainable development, city-planning and ecological substantiation, needs of the population in kindergarten, service area, expert Systems, geological and ecological risks, geoinformational techonologies, Green building certification
In the scope of the article the problem of heat and humidity structural damage’s adverse effect on energy efficient building maintenance is considered. The main object of the research is the calculation and analysis of thermal bridges as a considerable factor, making worse the energy efficient building qualities. First the analysis of the most widely-spread structural damages were examined, then the thermal bridges estimation on the basis of Austrian software „AnTherm“ was carried out which represents an universal software package of thermal bridges damaged structural thermodynamic behaviour’s analysis. The calculation of a 60th year building house’s structural junction of foundation plate and wall was carried out. The results enable us to draw a conclusion that the researched structural junction doesn’t create any conditions for the thermal bridges formation.
Keywords: energy efficiency, heat and humidity structural damages, thermal bridges, building construction, foundation, foundation wall, foundation plate, thermal resistance, thermal conduction, mineral wool, thermal insulation, transmission loss
An introduced article is devoted to the problems of ecosystem approach implementation as an innovative component of building project’s management on the preconstruction stage of the building life cycle. In the scope of the research it was proceeded from an assumption that any building project is a complex system which persistent interacts with its environment. The main features of the preconstruction stage were laid down the foundation of ecosystem approach implementation. The developed algorithm enables to cover a great number of problems, following from compound urban ecosystem interactions. The introduction of ecosystem approach was divided into several stages, which could permit to hold of the balance of compound urban ecosystems. In conclusion it might be underlined that ecosystem approach implementation is to be carried out taking into account complex interactions between ecosystem’s components.
Keywords: Ecosystem approach, building project, compound urban ecosystem, building life cycle, preconstruction stage of the building life cycle, ecological risk, calculation of the nature conservation measurements effectiveness, ecosystem
This scientific report is devoted to the solution of an optimization model of the complex energy efficient measurements’ choice problem, making use in the housing construction, on the bases of developed algorithm. The optimization algorithm was devised taking into account of the energy efficient technologies detailed classification including its cost and energy savings. In the article is offered a simplified formula of economic effect calculation for different energy efficient technologies. It introduces an application of optimization model of the complex energy efficient measurements’ choice by example of heat-insulating materials and the results of economic cost-effectiveness analysis of its using.
Keywords: energy saving, energy efficiency, energy efficient technologies’ classification, optimization of energy efficient measurements’ choice, ecological, heat consumption, economic cost-effectiveness
Article is devoted to the analysis of the standard and legal documents defining strategy of a sustainable development at level of territories, regions and the state. The special accent is made on identification of contradictions of the Concept of sustainable social and economic development of Russia and target programs of regional and territorial level. Tasks and principles of development of strategy of the integrateddevelopment of territorial systems are defined, recommendations of rather priority directions of planning of sustainable social ecological economic development of the urbanized territories are given.
Keywords: standard and legal documents, strategyof a sustainable development, the social and economic development, the sustainable development, the urbanized territories, the priority directions
One of the priorities of socio-economic development of the municipality is the effective work aimed at improving the efficiency of territorial resources’ using, quality development, reconstruction and modernization of the network of educational facilities on the basis of proportional and balanced development of all urban areas, ensuring that the needs of the population in the objects of education and equal access within city. Scientific novelty of the research is the development of information and analytical support for decision support system for deployment of educational facilities on the basis of a geo-information database and simulation model of long-term scheduling of educational institutions in the reconstruction of urban areas. It allows for the collection, analysis, storage and subsequent presentation of spatial information based on GIS technologies, CAD and database systems.
Keywords: urban planning and information systems, educational facilities planning, the reconstruction of urban areas