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  • Organizational and managerial decisions on the future placement of social infrastructure facilities

    The construction of new modern buildings for social purposes, including healthcare facilities, is an important area of ​​urban planning policy. When planning the construction of such buildings, it is important to take into account the territorial and spatial factor. The use of geographic information systems as a tool for spatial analysis and collection of information on the state of social infrastructure makes it possible to visualize data from a comprehensive assessment of the territory and significantly simplify analytical work, which makes it possible to optimize organizational and managerial processes for the long-term development of settlements.

    Keywords: construction, social infrastructure, healthcare, comprehensive assessment of the territory, geoinformation technologies

  • Strategic management of the placement of construction industry facilities in conditions of import substitution

    The construction industry plays an important role in the national economy, and the products of construction industry enterprises are essential for economic growth and development of the state. At the same time, the current state of affairs in the construction industry is characterized by the presence of economic uncertainties and other restrictions. One of the main directions of development of the construction sector, as well as other sectors of the national economy of the country, is expanded reproduction in the conditions of import substitution, which determines the search for the most promising territories for the location of new construction industry facilities.

    Keywords: construction, construction industry, construction complex, strategic management, import substitution

  • Organizational and technological approaches to reducing the energy intensity of buildings during the reconstruction of urban areas

    Sustainable development of urban areas and reduction of negative impacts on the environment is possible through the rational use of energy resources. At the same time, reducing the energy intensity of the existing housing stock, given the unsatisfactory technical condition of a large number of buildings and structures of old construction, and the construction of new energy-efficient buildings is one of the priorities in our country. A qualitatively new approach to solving problems of energy saving in urban planning provides the use of geographic information systems, which make it possible, using mechanisms to support management decision-making and automation of processes associated with spatial analysis, to develop programs to reduce the energy intensity of buildings and the long-term development of the electricity and heat supply system in the municipality.

    Keywords: energy saving, energy efficiency, reduction of energy intensity, energy efficient technologies, urban reconstruction

  • Organizational and technological aspects of reducing the energy intensity of civil buildings in the framework of repair and construction production

    In the modern world, the issue of the importance of energy conservation and energy efficiency improvement in various areas, including the housing and communal sector, is quite acute. The use of modern energy-efficient materials and technologies in residential buildings, including during the overhaul of residential buildings, makes it possible to reduce energy consumption and save significant funds for citizens on utility bills.

    Keywords: energy intensity, energy efficient technologies, energy saving, housing and communal services, overhaul

  • Organizational and methodological aspects of the survey of enclosing structures of buildings

    The article discusses the organizational aspects of the inspection of building envelopes and structures within the framework of construction and technical expertise using an instrumental measuring method. The implementation of a comprehensive field survey in identifying certain structural defects is necessary, however, the methods used by experts have significant differences in the accuracy of the results provided and the simplicity and ease of implementation, which affects the progress of the work.

    Keywords: construction and technical expertise, building structures, quality of construction works, non-destructive testing, destructive testing, inspection methods

  • Organizational and methodological aspects of construction and technical research

    Judicial construction and technical expertise is used to resolve disputes between customers and project executors and is carried out on the direct order of legal entities or individuals, including in connection with the need to provide expert information to the court. In the course of construction and technical research, various kinds of tasks arise before the expert, the solution of which allows us to formulate answers to the questions posed in the framework of the study.

    Keywords: forensic construction and technical expertise, expert opinion, tasks of the expertise, questions of the expertise, expert-builder, inspection of the object.

  • Organizational and managerial aspects of the restoration of territories affected by natural disasters

    Natural disasters can cause serious damage to cities and entire regions, which makes it important to improve the efficiency of planning repair and construction work when restoring built-up areas. The article discusses the organizational and managerial aspects of the restoration of territories affected by natural disasters, which is the basis for effective planning and implementation of projects for the reconstruction and restoration of settlements.

    Keywords: natural disasters, emergency situation, urban area, advanced planning, infrastructure

  • Problems of reconstruction of industrial enterprises and promising ways to solve them

    Reconstruction of industrial enterprises is a complex, time-consuming and expensive process. When implementing it, a number of significant problems arise that must be taken into account at the design stage. This will allow us to find approaches to solving the problems of reconstruction of industrial production carried out under various conditions and significantly reduce the costs of construction work. Reconstruction also has three main directions, covering certain tasks and differing in the scale of reconstruction activities. One of these areas is revitalization. When there is a need to solve problems focused on the socio-cultural life of the population on the territory of the existing urban development, revitalization becomes the optimal and modern way of solving. The result of the reconstruction should be an increase in production capacity and profitability of enterprises, a reduction in the negative impact on the environment, as well as an increase in social comfort in residential areas of cities.

    Keywords: reconstruction, technical support, re-profiling, revitalization, production area, production capacity, radical reconstruction

  • Problems and Prospects for the Development of International Transport Corridors in the Space of the Countries of the Eurasian Economic Union

    International transport corridors in the space of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in their structure combine various types of transport routes, transport infrastructure facilities, vehicles, and transport authorities. The decisive factor in the development of international transport corridors on the territory of the EAEU is the spatial localization of the integration group. The location of the EAEU countries near the two main economic centers - China and the European Union, makes it possible to transit cargo through the territory of most EAEU states. At the same time, the transport complex of the EAEU faces a number of challenges that need to be transformed through promising projects, tools and tools for joint management.

    Keywords: international transport corridors, Eurasian Economic Union, transport and logistics infrastructure, transport and transit links, cargo transportation

  • Key logistics areas in the transportation of building materials in the Russian Federation

    Construction, as one of the fundamental sectors of the economy, requires a large amount of building materials, products and structures used as components for the construction of buildings and structures. The uneven provision of the territory of the Russian Federation with various minerals used in construction has led to the peculiarities of the localization of enterprises for the production of building materials in different regions. To overcome the effect of spatial remoteness between manufacturers and consumers of construction industry products, logistics directions for their transportation are being formed to provide construction companies with the necessary amount of resources and materials for the uninterrupted implementation of construction, installation and finishing works. In this article, based on the analysis of the transportation of construction goods across the territory of the Russian Federation, the key logistical directions for their implementation are identified and their parameters and features are characterized.

    Keywords: construction, logistics, logistics areas, building materials, cargo transportation

  • Problems of construction and technical expertise in determining the volume and cost of actually qualitatively performed works

    The construction industry at all times was one of the most popular, as it is closely connected with the life of people. The stronger the population of our planet grows, the more it becomes necessary to erect an ever larger number of be it industrial or residential buildings and structures. This article discusses the problems of technical expertise in determining the volume and cost of actually high-quality work performed. The main problem is that most of the works carried out during construction (repair) are hidden and it is not possible to verify them, therefore, the expert in this examination is forced to be guided by the acts of examination of hidden works and the journal of the work. One of the main causes of disputes between the customer and the contractor is the overestimated volume of work performed, as well as poorly executed work.

    Keywords: Problem, expertise, covert operation, hidden work, construction, repairs, cause, dishonesty, conclusion, expert, quality

  • Features of technical operation of cultural heritage objects

    This article discusses the features of technical operation of cultural heritage objects. The relevance of the topic is that cultural heritage objects, like any real estate objects, need constant measures to maintain the working condition, as well as to preserve consumer properties, and this action requires special attention and rational approaches. Guided by the guidelines for the operation of cultural heritage objects of the peoples of the Russian Federation, the owner or other legal owner of the cultural object must comply with the requirements of regulatory documents for the preservation of the object in order to increase its service life. Thanks to a comprehensive approach to improving the method of restoration of objects of historical and architectural significance, it is possible to increase the interest of tourists to cultural objects and ensure their safety.

    Keywords: Object of cultural heritage, operation, operating costs, quality, timeliness, impact, safety, defect, repair, rationality, activities, working condition

  • The device of "green zones" in the conditions of dense building

    The article discusses a new trend of our time-green roof. The types of roof landscaping, their differences and average costs are described. The reasons of alternative replacement of a traditional roof and indisputable advantages of green are explained. The main layers of the "pie" of this roof and the principle of inverted roof, which is becoming increasingly common in the world, as well as its advantages, are considered. The popularity of green roofing in Russia and the opportunity not only to visually improve your home and create a "green corner" without leaving home, but also to reduce heat costs, increase noise insulation and clean the air from harmful impurities.

    Keywords: green roof, extensive landscaping, intensive landscaping, inverted roof principle, minimizing heat loss, economical energy consumption, noise insulation

  • About possibilities of management of ecological and economic risks of investment projects

    This article discusses the possibility of managing environmental and economic risks of investment projects. Environmental efficiency is an important indicator in assessing the effectiveness of an investment project. It is revealed that when assessing the environmental efficiency of an investment project, it is necessary to use the established standards and agreements, normative legal acts in the field of environmental law. However, the legislation in the Russian Federation in the field of environmental risk assessment requires accurate calculations that will facilitate the task of the investor in the field of adoption of an effective investment project. It is analyzed that the final decision on the implementation of the project depends on the quality of the assessment.

    Keywords: Efficiency, investment, risk, uncertainty, investment project, ecology, factor, criterion, implementation

  • The use of intelligent technology in a modern home

    The article describes the main areas of implementation of "smart home" technology, energy-efficient solutions in the construction sector. Providing security and protection of housing, assistance to the elderly. The emergence of a new concept of "energy-saving business". The key parameters, types of modern technologies affecting the energy efficiency of the building, ways to minimize energy losses are considered. The analysis of energy-efficient solutions and the result of the introduction of intelligent technologies is presented. 2 things that make a house "smart".

    Keywords: "smart home", energy efficiency, energy loss minimization, economical consumption of energy resources, intelligent technologies