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  • Features of using BIM technology in the calculation of reinforced concrete structures

    The article discusses the results of the calculation of monolithic non-slab floors. The authors used software that supports BIM design technology. Models were created in Rewit Sapphire and Lyra-SAPR. The article describes the method of creating computer models. The computational experiment plan and the main parameters of the calculated prototypes are given. A total of four series of samples was calculated. The series differ in the way they create a computer model. In each series, all methods of triangulation that are available for this software package are implemented. To ensure the comparability of results, the step of triangulation in each of the series was taken to be the same: 0.17, 024, 0.4, 0.46, 0.55, 0.67 and 0.86 m. The authors made a comparative analysis of the quality of computer models after they were imported into the PC Lira-SAPR. It has been established that errors are observed when importing schemes from different software systems. Characteristics of the material, the stiffness of the elements and the load are not always transmitted correctly. This circumstance forces to do additional work. Namely, a detailed check of the circuit and its adjustment manually. BIM technology, reinforced concrete, girder-free overlap, reinforcement, triangulation, finite element, reinforcement selection, computational experiment, Rewit, Sapphire, Lira-CAD.

    Keywords: BIM technology, reinforced concrete, girder-free overlap, reinforcement, triangulation, finite element, reinforcement selection, computational experiment, Rewit, Sapphire, Lira-CAD

  • Automated system for developing test plans for software testing

    The problem of increasing the efficiency of compiling test plans when testing complex software systems is considered. Automation tools for the development of test plans allow us to describe this document in a rather generalized way, without taking into account many of the attributes required for the success of the further stages of testing the software systems. The use of the developed automated system (AS), described in the article, allows to reduce the complexity of creating test plans due to the presence of a clear sequence of steps in the preparation of the document, providing the specialist with background information and advising effects. In the future, this AS can be used both directly in the development of test plans in the course of real software projects, and in training novice specialists in the skills of filling out these documents.

    Keywords: software testing, test plan, automated system

  • Opportunities to improve customs risk management system based on automatization of risk identification

    The development of the customs service of the Russian Federation until 2030. The aim of the research is to improve the customs risk management system as a result of the development of a methodology for the automated application of the flow of goods between various customs services. As a result, an algorithm for searching and analyzing goods flows was proposed and its software implementation of mediation in MS Access requests for a database of electronic copies of goods declarations was presented.

    Keywords: risk management system, flow of goods, customs risks, foreign economic activity, databases

  • Automation of control of hoisting-and-transport mechanisms in emergency response

    This article presents the results of studies on the possible use of hoisting-and-transport rope complexes in the aftermath of emergency and environmental situations. The advantages of using self-propelled transport and freight carriages based on soft pneumatic bearings for rescue operations are considered. An algorithm is described for a software package designed to automate the process control of a freight-carriage used to lift and move cargo at predetermined coordinates. To implement the functioning of the software package, a processing technique was used for incoming and outgoing data, input and output streams, data collection centers using Java TCP / IP technology. An example of a graphical interface of the software.

    Keywords: software package, control automation, hoisting and transport mechanism, protocol, JAVA, algorithm, environmental consequences, cable system, local coordinates

  • Software implementation of the invasive weed method for finding the extremum of multimodal objective functions

    The search for a global extremum by the invasive weed method is considered. It is proposed to create a software tool that implements a bio-inspired global optimization method that belongs to the group of metaheuristic methods - the invasive weed method, which searches for a global extremum

    Keywords: global extremum, bio-inspired method, metaheuristic method, invasive weed method, evolutionary method, software

  • Improvement of the regulation system for the promotion of private fleet cars based on commercial dispatching

    The analysis of the use of a private car fleet owned by a large number of owners, which was previously in the hands of a single carrier, was performed. The results of the analysis showed that there are cases when the owners of rolling stock, regardless of the carrier's capabilities, send their empty cars in the opposite direction, which reduces the carrying capacity of the railway and leads to losses. To increase the interaction between the carrier and the operator, it is proposed to create a commercial dispatch circle as part of the traffic control center of the traffic management Directorate. The dispatcher of this division provides round-the-clock control over the progress of the operator's (customer's) cars on the road polygon in accordance with the application submitted by them, from the moment of receipt at the inter-road junctions to their arrival and submission for unloading on the way of General and non-public use of consignees at the destination station. The proposed measures help to increase the productivity of cars, reduce their working fleet, operating costs and the cost of transporting goods. The efficiency of the dispatch circle is determined.

    Keywords: private fleet of cars, oncoming traffic of empty cars, additional load on infrastructure, infrastructure restrictions, creation of a dispatching circle of commercial dispatching, increased interaction, efficiency of cargo transportation

  • Network Planning in Road Construction

    The article discusses the method of network planning in road construction as a method of rational resource planning. The calculation of the main indicators of the network graph such as the early start of work, the late start of work, the calculation of the critical path as the probable time of the construction duration is given. Analysis of the network schedule allows you to identify the time reserve for reducing construction time by a reasonable redistribution of resources and equipment. The results of this study will allow at the planning stage to analyze the data and choose the most optimal option for construction from the position of the correct distribution of resources and equipment, as well as their savings. At the stage of construction, it will allow you to monitor and control the progress of construction work, thereby monitoring the flow of funds and achieve savings or the optimal amount of construction without risks. Also, the results of the study will allow, without critical changes, to reduce construction time without changing the sequence of construction technology and without increasing mechanisms and labor costs. Subsequently, the results of the study can serve as the basis for developing a mechanism for optimizing network schedules from the position of the redistribution of teams to carry out construction work, as well as a reasonable combination of works that use the same type of mechanisms.

    Keywords: road construction, network planning, earlier start of work, late start of work, critical path, resource management, construction duration

  • “Internet of Things” network control element for rtmote identification of radio tags

    This article discusses such technology as the Internet of Things and the network control system for remote identification of RFID tags. In the course of the work, the most popular microcontrollers to date were considered, a comparative characteristic was carried out, and the efficiency of use was evaluated, during which the most optimal option for further work was selected. As a result, a system for remote identification of RFID tags was developed, namely, the design of the system and application software, with the ability to obtain information on RFID tags from both PC and smartphones, and the results of use on different operating systems are presented.

    Keywords: Internet of Things, microcontroller, NFC module, Arduino, protocol, MQTT, RFID tag, software, data transmission, identification

  • Features of automation of the flame detection process by video sequence in the oil and gas industry

    In this paper we propose an algorithm for recognition of the flame on the video sequence. The subject area is the oil and gas industry and its features in the framework of the problem. The current technical means for fire detection are described, the restrictions in their application are characterized. Various approaches to flame recognition on video sequences are mentioned, as well as the need for their joint use to create a reliable model for recognition of the flame on he pictures of video stream.

    Keywords: artificial intelligence, fire safety, automation, color mask, Haar cascade, morphological erosion, oil and gas industry, flame recognition, fire automation, video sequence, each-frame analysis

  • Formation of equivalent loads acting on the drive and power elements in the operation of passenger elevators

    The paper deals with the issues of establishing the relationship between the loads experienced by the drive and power equipment of the passenger Elevator, with a number of random variables that determine the mode of operation of the Elevator equipment in each cycle. The structure of the algorithm for the formation of accumulated loads and their equivalent value during a given period of operation is substantiated. The proposed method can be used as a simulation model in determining the required amount of repair impacts in the maintenance of passenger elevators

    Keywords: elevator, floor, maintenance, cycle, mode, equivalent load

  • Increasing the operational life of steel ropes by forming solid lubricant coatings on the surface of the rope during its production

    The article presents materials on the study of increasing the operational life of steel ropes. The methods of lubrication of steel ropes, as well as the resistance characteristics of the applied lubricants, under various operating conditions, were studied. An experimental study of the effect of molybdenum disulfide on the operational characteristics of steel ropes. The concept of a useful model for the formation of a surface layer of a solid lubricant coating based on molybdenum disulfide on steel ropes in the process of their production is proposed.the mode of operation of the Elevator equipment in each cycle. The structure of the algorithm for the formation of accumulated loads and their equivalent value during a given period of operation is substantiated. The proposed method can be used as a simulation model in determining the required amount of repair impacts in the maintenance of passenger elevators

    Keywords: steel rope, rope lubrication solid lubricants, vibration mechanochemical solid lubricant coating, molybdenum disulfide, utility model

  • Modeling, with the introduction of an adaptive monitoring unit, a system for comprehensive protection of confidential information from cyber attacks

    The article provides an analysis of the proposed system for protecting confidential information of the organization. The rationale for the need for comprehensive protection is given, since the unidirectional system is not effective enough, leads to early failures and the loss of important confidential information, as well as an adaptive monitoring unit

    Keywords: confidential information protection system, protection subsystems, integrated confidential information protection system, probabilistic assessment, adaptive monitoring

  • Language for describing models of objects and processes for a system for automatically generating monitoring programs for the Internet of things

    Models of monitoring program generation systems are proposed that can significantly reduce the cost of time and other resources for monitoring complex technical objects. Systems are considered at several levels: subsystems and modules, communication links, usage scenarios, physical representations. A technique for adapting system models to subject areas is proposed.

    Keywords: complex technical object, monitoring, models of software systems, program generation

  • Features of automation of systems of technological preparation of production of composite designs

    The work has formulated a justification for the necessity to perform works aimed at solving the tasks of providing technological preparation of composite structures production by means of automation based on the application of modern information and computing systems. The characteristics and key aspects that determine the efficiency of automation at the stage of technological preparation of production are highlighted. Justification of the relationship between the processes determining the process formation and its efficiency is given

    Keywords: automation, technological process, technological preparation of production, composite materials, composite designs, neural networks, modeling, process parameters

  • Carrying out complex cadastral works as a tool for filling the usrn with information in a 3-dimensional format

    This article discusses the issues of optimization of functioning of modern system of state cadastral registration of real estate objects and registration of rights of ownership on them with undertaking a comprehensive cadastral works and rendering of the received information with the help of 3D technology.

    Keywords: complex cadastral works, Unified State Register of real Estate (usrn), state cadastral registration, real estate objects, 3D cadastre, real estate objects, public cadastral chamber, real estate, land, systematized information

  • Mathematical representation of control of a PMSM for hardware implementation on FPGA

    In modern industry, more common motor choice is a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). This becomes an urgent issue for the implementation of control scheme for such engines: their mathematical description and the further hardware implementation of algorithms for field programmable gate array or for microcontroller. In this article a mathematical model of PMSM control was created, including a power unit with an inverter and an engine, a FPGA based control circuit with its internal interconnections of digital elements and a feedback sensor. In the future work, this model can be taken as the basis in the hardware implementation of the PMSM control system using CAD, for example, in such as Altera's Quartus II.

    Keywords: PMSM, mathematical description, PMSM control scheme, FPGA, Altera Quartus II

  • The method of quasi-optimal synthesis of multi-mode synchronization systems under conditions of regular disturbances based on the combined maximum principle

    A method for the quasi-optimal synthesis of a multi-mode synchronization system based on the maximum condition of the generalized power function has been developed. The effectiveness of its operation in capture mode is demonstrated on the basis of mathematical modeling. The results showed high resistance to disturbances and a decrease in the synchronization error of the multimode system in the steady state.

    Keywords: phase locked loop, combined maximum principle, multi-mode control

  • Modernization of the Automated control system of the Local area network of the banking system

    The article deals with the modernization of the automated banking system management system. The scientific and technical fundamentals of designing and creating an integrated, multi-service, information and telecommunication system of a bank are described. The presented automated LAN management system of the banking system based on the active equipment of Cisco Systems provides the modular principle of building networks and their resistance to failures due to the fact that the performance of individual network components is independent of others.The solution allows to integrate devices into the system that provide the implementation of various technologies without changing the system architecture.The hierarchical and modular nature of this model allows to specialize individual LAN components independently of others.

    Keywords: bank control system, workstation, information security, virtual local area network, end node, terminal device, security system, network traffic, switch, distribution level

  • General diagram of the methodology for evaluating the acceptability of the communication node information collection, transmission and display system

    The article discusses the methodology and concept of situation rooms. The methodology and concept of situation rooms has a long history. As a first step, one can recall the methodology of a classic board in Cretaceous technology. Smart boards have now emerged, where hardware and software are present alongside the light pencil, to display various kinds of information. The second level in cognitive modeling systems is the collective panel display of various information products. Finally, the third level of situation rooms implies a significant development of the software and hardware of the decision-maker support complex. The high level of complexity of the third stage in the creation of the situation room is the creation of developed mathematical support in brainstorming tasks, as well as in the provision of analysis of weakly structured systems. However, while our work deals with the creation of a theoretical model of semantic identification of various scenes, situations of the person making the decision.

    Keywords: Information collection and display system, decision maker, electronic counteraction

  • Thermal preparation of hydraulic drive of mobile machines using automatic control system

    In the territories of the Russian North in connection with the operation and development of oil and gas complex is operated by a large Park, the hydraulic mobile machines. Operation of such equipment is difficult in conditions of low negative ambient temperatures due to changes in the thermal state of units, elements of machine systems. The hydraulic system unlike other systems of machines is distributed throughout the machine, has a large length, many elements. The heating efficiency of which depends on the order, the simultaneity of inclusion, taking into account the duration and intensity of heating of each element. This problem is solved by automating the process of thermal preparation of hydraulic machines. For this purpose the scheme of automation of process of thermal preparation of elements of the hydraulic drive of the mobile car is developed. The algorithm of the program of the control unit of the process of thermal preparation is presented. For example, heating the working fluid exhaust gases of internal combustion engines developed functional scheme of automatic control system by the process of heating the working fluid in the hydraulic reservoir.

    Keywords: operation of machines in conditions of the North, hydraulic machines, thermal preparation of the hydraulic drive, hydraulic drive elements, automation of the thermal preparation of the hydraulic actuator, the control process of heat training, systems trai

  • Methods of calculating structures for the maximum calculated earthquake in the LIRA-SAPR 2019 software package

    This article discusses the methodology for calculating buildings and structures for the maximum design earthquake using the Dynamics module + LIRA-SAPR 2019 software package, using accelerograms, collects and converts static loads into dynamic ones, and also calculates an industrial building for the situation of maximum design earthquake with subsequent analysis

    Keywords: maximum calculated earthquake, calculation, seismic impact, loads, accelerogram

  • Calculation of specific gains of losses in the optimization of reactive power in a complex power grid

    The article considers the methods of calculation of electric networks when choosing the locations of compensating devices of consumers. The basic network and calculation module of a complex network transformed into a full polygon is analyzed

    Keywords: reactive power compensation, optimization, power line, consumer compensating devices, analytical model, reactive load, power system

  • Reference geoinformation system for managing the technical condition of commercial real estate in Rostov-on-Don

    The article provides information on the use of the geoinformation database of commercial real estate in the city of Rostov-on-Don. The database is designed to store information about commercial real estate with the aim of effectively managing the technical condition of the facilities. The prerequisites for creating a geographic information database was the need to manage the technical condition of commercial real estate of large companies on the basis of an outsourced agreement. The reference-geographic information system of commercial objects can be used for effective management, data processing and optimization of applications.

    Keywords: geographic information systems; commercial real estate; technical exploitation; energy efficiency

  • Study of the effect of surface density and conditions of freezing on abrasion resistance of special water-repellent textile materials

    The article is devoted to the study of abrasion resistance of special textile materials in conditions of cyclic freezing. A research technique has been developed for special water-repellent textile materials to identify their strength characteristics to abrasion, depending on their density and the effect of freezing. Experimental studies of three groups of material samples are presented taking into account their surface density and fibrous composition (natural, mixed and synthetic). The influence of cyclic freezing time on the abrasion resistance of special textile materials is investigated.

    Keywords: textile materials, abrasion resistance, wear, cyclic freezing

  • Dependence of frequencies of free oscillations of a thin-walled underground gas pipeline of large diameter on the depth of laying

    In this paper, the previously obtained equation of motion in displacements is used to determine the frequencies and forms of free oscillations of the underground gas pipeline. The problem of solving this equation is reduced to finding the eigenvalues of the determinant, which are the squares of the natural frequencies of the cylindrical shell. Neglecting the secondary coefficients of the determinant and equating them to zero, the formula for the square of natural frequencies of an underground rectilinear thin-walled gas pipeline exposed to the action of internal working pressure and longitudinal force is obtained, taking into account the reaction of elastic resistance of the soil. Substituting the values for the wave numbers in the longitudinal and circumferential directions into the obtained formula, expressions for determining the frequencies according to the rod and shell theory are derived.Using these expressions, the dependence of the frequencies of free oscillations of the depth of the pipeline at fixed values of the pipe wall thickness, the coefficient of elastic resistance of the soil and the length parameter of the plot, for different values of internal pressure, the ratio of longitudinal compressive forces. When analyzing the results, it was found that with increasing depth of the pipeline, the frequency of free oscillations decreases, and at a certain depth, the frequency of free oscillations becomes equal to zero, this indicates a flattening of the cross section of the pipeline. Using the dynamic stability criterion, for which the frequency of free oscillations turns to zero, an expression is obtained that allows to determine the depth of the pipeline at which the stability loss of the second kind occurs.

    Keywords: pipeline, frequency of free oscillations, depth of laying, coefficient of elastic resistance of soil, loss of stability