The article is devoted to the issues of conducting a cadastral valuation of land, including agricultural land. The author's methods of Russian and foreign researchers are analyzed, the problems of modern cadastral valuation of land resources are identified.

Keywords: mass assessment, pricing factors, cadastral value, fertility, agricultural land, land plot

Based on available literary and photographic sources, a retrospective analysis of the main ancient Greek public buildings was carried out, as well as architectural spatial and planning solutions and features of the formation of modern sports and leisure centers (SDC) on the basis of cultural and leisure centers (KDC) were analyzed. SDC, as a special case of KDC, is a unique structure that obeys uniform principles of formation, identified on the basis of foreign design of KDC in urban development, is a point of attraction of the population, characterized by a variety of functional components as part of multi-level, physically unified spaces, with a predominance of function, which is a specialization of the center, adapted to the leisure of the population and adapted to the needs of low-mobility groups of the population. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop similar TPC projects for domestic design experience.

Keywords: sports and leisure complex (SDC), cultural and leisure complex (KDC), urban development, point of attraction, leisure, scale of development, complexity of development, design trends, urban planning trends, planning trends, engineering and technical trends

The article reveals the main aspects of the formation and evolution of the planning framework of the studied cities of the Lower Don and Azov region (Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevan-on-Don, Taganrog and Novocherkassk). Particular attention is paid to the formation of both integral systems and individual squares in the structure of these cities. The main periods of architectural and planning evolution of the cities under consideration are determined.

Keywords: city square, Rostov-on-Don, Nakhichevan-on-Don, Taganrog, Novocherkassk, master plan, urban development

This article discusses the urban planning concept of camping sites as objects of roadside service. The functional structure of the camping is considered. The analysis of the transport infrastructure and tourist flow of the Arkhyz district is carried out. The scientific experience in the organization of the camping system is considered. Based on the analysis done, a model of the formation of the functional structure of the camping system has been compiled.

Keywords: camping, transport infrastructure, roadside service facilities, auto tourism, tourism, camping industry, camping system

The author analyzed the main directions of housing construction, requirements and regulations of the Republic of Iraq; shortcomings of architectural and planning solutions for apartments and houses in the housing construction of Iraq were revealed. The elimination of the noted shortcomings should become the basis for improving the quality of architectural solutions for mass housing in Iraq.

Keywords: architecture, dwelling, layout, Arab house, apartment, living cell, living group, construction, Anbar province, Iraq

Currently, special attention is paid to ensuring a high level of convenience and road safety. It is impossible to achieve this result without a clear understanding of the expediency of using certain theoretical provisions in practice. The solution to this problem lies in the timely development of simulation algorithms that allow us to accurately assess the effectiveness of applied engineering solutions in the project documentation.

Keywords: Parking, vehicle, capacity, road network, speed, traffic safety

As part of the study, the problem of developing the peripheral territories of the St. Petersburg agglomeration according to the existing monocentric model will be raised. On the example of the territory of one of the settlements currently being developed in the peripheral zone of the agglomeration (the village of Novosaratovka), the potentials ("vectors") of its development will be identified and strategies for its development according to the polycentric model will be proposed, with the formation of a general strategy for the development of the settlement with the prospect of applying it to similar " new" territories.

Keywords: St. Petersburg agglomeration, polycentric model, “dormitory” areas, peripheral territories, Novosaratovka village, ecological, socio-cultural, public and business potential, “vectors” of development, territory development strategy, support center

Designing foundations and foundations for buildings and structures of high-rise complexes is a complex engineering task. Modern architectural concepts and constructive solutions should be based on geotechnical justification at the stage of developing the architectural design of the project. Huge loads from above-ground structural elements of high-rise buildings and the high cost of measures for the installation of underground structures create their own characteristics in the design of foundations. In this paper, we study the problem of choosing the type of foundation for a high-rise building from the point of view of technical and economic rationality based on studying the experience of designing complex multifunctional complexes in Moscow and St. Petersburg. The authors believe that the choice of a constructive solution for the foundation of a high-rise complex is influenced by both geological factors and socio-economic ones. The result of this study is the grouping and systematization of the geotechnical factors of the building area and the economic factors of the urban environment that directly or indirectly affect the construction projects of high-rise complexes.

Keywords: high-rise complexes, slab and pile foundations, combined foundation, RIT-piles, geotechnical calculation, geotechnical monitoring, geotechnical factors, socio-economic factors, rational choice

The article deals with the analysis of the formation of a public center in military camps, including the analysis of towns in various military districts, as well as the estimated number of military camps.

Keywords: military camps, standard building projects, public buildings, numbers, cooperation

This article discusses one of the most important social resources - social capital. Its role in the modern life of the population is considered, as well as its dependence on various factors. In this paper, an attempt is made to apply the concept of social capital in the peripheral territories of St. Petersburg, where it is currently planned to build ordinary residential areas. In the article, the concept of social capital is applied in these territories in order to create a comfortable environment for a person, different from the existing situation in such areas. The main connecting role between social groups is played by public spaces, because these are the main places of interaction between residents, where they meet, relax, work, etc. The paper examines in detail the various types of public spaces and the degree of their influence on citizens. Based on the results, a conclusion was made about the impact of social capital on the quality of urban life.

Keywords: social capital, urban planning, district, third place, meeting place, design, concept, St. Petersburg, Shushary, Novosaratovka, block, development, residents, recreational areas, landscapingn

Urbanization and the growth of the urban population directly affect changes in the urban environment, the emergence of new problems related to ecology, comfort, safety and management. The favorability of the urban environment directly affects the attractiveness of the city and the city's compliance with modern standards of quality of life. This article discusses the criteria for the quality of the urban environment and, in particular, indicators for assessing its safety on the example of the city of Rostov-on-Don.

Keywords: urban environment, environment, territory, city, landscaping, safety, landscaping

Technical and economic peculiarities of construction and exploitation of these unique buildings should be considered during the project. One of the peculiarities are the ability to save city´s space, to be main architectures of the city. The most important organizational economic targets of a diversification of management are presented by innovative activity of the industrial enterprise.

Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

The article highlights the main factors that determine the direction of development of housing construction and housing policy. Data on programs to support individuals and legal entities for the development of housing construction are given. The data on the commissioning of residential buildings in the Russian Federation, depending on the type of area, are presented. The analysis and assessment of the growth rate of commissioning of residential buildings was carried out and the factors contributing to their increase were identified.

Keywords: residential construction, real estate, affordable housing, citizen support, growth rate, housing policy, construction industry, standard of living, housing

One of the main socio-economic tasks of the Rostov region is the development of the construction complex. The construction complex affects the interests of the majority of residents of our country and is one of the most important sectors of the country's economy.

Keywords: construction complex, comprehensive assessment of the territory, subject of the Russian Federation, territorial planning, Rostov region"

The author presents proposals on the types of residential buildings for the main types of families, formulates the requirements for the architectural organization of an urban residential building with intensive use of the residential area, respectively, at three structural levels: a residential cell, a residential building, a residential group.

Keywords: architecture, dwelling, layout, Arab house, apartment, living cell, living group, building, Anbar province, Iraq

The article analyzes the accident rate in the city of Khabarovsk for 2011-2021, determines the indicators of the severity of incidents, the severity of consequences and social risk. The regulatory documents that regulate the placement of advertising structures in the Russian Federation are considered. The data of a public opinion poll on the impact of advertising structures on road safety in the city of Khabarovsk are given. It was determined, by the method of topographic analysis, the number of advertising structures that should be dismantled in Khabarovsk in accordance with clause 5.1 of GOST 33027-2014. To carry out topographic analysis, a geoinformation model was created in the Qgis software package, which combined data on the places of concentration of accidents in the city of Khabarovsk for 2021 and data on the locations of advertising structures in one coordinate system.

Keywords: advertising constructions, traffic safety, traffic accident, accident rate, accident focus, social risk

A short path for the development of block building in Europe in the 19th century is considered. Having limited ourselves to the concept of ""Multi-storey buildings"" within the quarterly buildings, we will analyze vivid examples of its use. Having analyzed both the urban planning aspects of such development, and the social problems and benefits caused by it, we can assess the rather high relevance of this type of development in our time, both as the development of new territories and rethinking of existing ones. But not without taking into account the problems that architects faced in the past, it is impossible to create a favorable environment for human life.

Keywords: urban planning, multi-storey construction, experimental buildings, alton west, Pripyat building, post-war construction, development of the idea of ​​a block, block building, social action of building, architecture of the 20th century, post-war

A review of methods for calculating microclimate parameters is performed. The possibility of using existing mathematical models to describe the aerodynamic characteristics of ventilation valves and optimize their performance indicators: productivity, hydraulic resistance, density, response time and other parameters that form their efficiency is considered. In order to assess the correspondence of the obtained mathematical dependencies, a physical experiment was conducted. The adequacy of the mathematical model was verified by comparing the results of calculating the parameters of the internal environment in the SolidWorks software and computing complex with experimental data.

Keywords: microclimate parameters, heat and mass transfer, mathematical modeling, heat transfer resistance, experimental study of microclimate, air mobility, valve

According to available literary and graphic sources, the components of urban space, its structural units and their methods of formation are analyzed. The possibility of forming public spaces inside buildings and structures by methods of forming urban spaces is revealed.

Keywords: space, microspace, mesospatial, macrospace, methods of formation, urban structure, public space, levels of spatial organization, public structure, formation of a public complex

The article outlines the history of the development and formation of the landscape gardening art of Central Asia, which was based on the centuries-old tradition of landscape architecture, and shows that the landscapes of cities did not remain stable over time and depended on water supply and ways of distributing watercourses in the territory. The utilitarian purpose of the open structure of water conduits in the past determined the planning structure of the city. The improvement of the urban environment, where gardens, parks, squares, seedlings of green spaces were formed, boulevards with wide straight paved streets were also created. Such a similarity came from European cities, this urban planning tactic in the conditions of rapid, close construction began to violate the medieval appearance of the city of Khujand, Samarkand, Ura-Tyube, etc.

Keywords: improvement, landscape, Central Asia, urban environment, boulevard, urban planning, architecture, gardening art, architecture

This work highlights the architectural and urban planning structure development of Rostov-on-Don in the first half of the twentieth century. The article reflects the main problems identified by architects in the 1920s and 1930s and attempts to solve them in the pre-war and post-war periods. The stages and conditions of restoration of the destruction of the city caused by two occupations during the Great Patriotic War are presented. The restoration concept of 15 RSFSR cities is described. The principles of restoration and their implementation on the example of Rostov-on-Don are considered. The evolution of the city’s architectural appearance is presented. The Triumph of Victory over the Nazi occupiers is shown.

Keywords: urban planning, restoration, architectural appearance, Rostov-on-Don, history of architecture, reconstruction, planning structure, general plan, urban landscaping structure, post-war restoration, preservation of architectural heritage

in the article, based on an analysis of some examples of interactive architecture, possible trends in its development are identified. As an example, modern media objects are considered, like Times Square in New York; Iluma Complex in Singapore, Kunsthouse in Graz, Austria, Harpa Concert Hall in Reykjavik; innovation center "Hypercube" (HyperCube) in Skolkovo; Rostov-Arena Stadium In Rostov-on-Don. Described are distinctive features of investigated objects, as well as its formation on the basis of computer and multimedia technologies. The influence on the appearance of the urban environment and the social activities and communication between people that take place in it is investigated.

Keywords: interactivity, media architecture, information technology, dynamic, trends, development, perspectives, urban environment

The organization of urban space in the current conditions should correspond to modern trends in the development of urbanized systems. This is of particular importance in the case of a production site, as it acts as a source of influence on the residential area. From the point of view of environmental safety, it is customary to locate such sources of exposure far from the residential environment, minimizing the negative impact and production risks. At the same time, the need for transport accessibility of the enterprise to ensure supply chains and perform a city-forming function leads to the actual placement of production areas as close as possible to the residential area. The negative impact on the environment in such cases should be minimized or absent through the use of modern technical and technological advances. Ensuring a positive perception of the production complex by citizens and employees is possible by improving the quality of territory organization using the basic principles of architectural and landscape organization. An open-type production area in this case will allow creating the image of a safe enterprise both from the point of view of the environment and the urban space. The article discusses the basic principles of the formation of a favorable architectural and landscape appearance of the production area, including transport accessibility; organization of the territory; the use of various methods of greening and small architectural forms; combination of color and shape; special arrangement of functional buildings and structures. The use of the proposed principles in practice ensures the formation of a new qualitative level of the production space and the urbanized system as a whole.

Keywords: production territory, architectural and landscape organization, principle of territory organization

The article presents the result of a genetic analysis of the architectural and planning organization of the central historical part of the Traktorozavodsky district of Volgograd. The stylistic context is revealed and the semiotic units formed in the architectural and urban planning environment during the period of 1920-1942 of the development of the region are determined. The process of formation of the planning frame, the structure and composition of the development was studied, the main elements that are the basis of the semiotic memory of the studied territory of Volgograd were studied.

Keywords: urban planning, historical analysis of territories, reconstruction, semiotics of the city, cultural heritage, residential areas of industrial areas

The article indicates the need to use a factorial approach in the study of architectural heritage as applied to the architectural solution to the problem of modern retail environment in the Rostov region. On the example of E.M. Nikitin's trading house in Rostov-on-Don and club of the Credit Association in the Starocherkasskaya village the objective (human environment) and subjective (human mentality) factors which conditioned their constructive, planning and architectural and artistic peculiarities are outlined. From the position of rethinking of conceptual basis of formation in the Rostov region the significance of architectural and artistic image of these objects in giving "Rostov color" to the urban environment is determined. By the example of E.M. Nikitin's house and having studied the analogues of the clubs of the beginning of the XX century the Club of the Credit Association is restored. Conducting urban analysis revealed the need to reconstruct the building of the Credit Association for the public function "Exhibition Gallery".

Keywords: Architecture, construction, art nouveau, trading house, Nikitin's trading house in Rostov-on-Don, Credit partnership, club, Starocherkasskaya st.