The use of innovative technologies in construction is necessary at all stages of the production cycle from design to operation, reconstruction and overhaul of buildings and structures. One of the leading technologies used to collect and process data on construction sites, sites and territories is laser three-dimensional scanning. In this paper, the features of the use of three-dimensional laser scanning in the construction industry are considered, the advantages and disadvantages of this research method are determined, the stages and principles of this type of measuring design work on the ground are identified.

Keywords: cost management, laser three-dimensional scanning, point cloud, BIM technologies

Sustainable development of urban areas and reduction of negative impacts on the environment is possible through the rational use of energy resources. At the same time, reducing the energy intensity of the existing housing stock, given the unsatisfactory technical condition of a large number of buildings and structures of old construction, and the construction of new energy-efficient buildings is one of the priorities in our country. A qualitatively new approach to solving problems of energy saving in urban planning provides the use of geographic information systems, which make it possible, using mechanisms to support management decision-making and automation of processes associated with spatial analysis, to develop programs to reduce the energy intensity of buildings and the long-term development of the electricity and heat supply system in the municipality.

Keywords: energy saving, energy efficiency, reduction of energy intensity, energy efficient technologies, urban reconstruction

This research presents a methodology for classifying construction objects with critical defects. The presented work is part of a larger research effort dedicated to a comprehensive systemic approach to solving the problem of restoring various types of housing and social infrastructure objects damaged by different types of events. The paper discusses an algorithm for classifying construction objects with critical defects, introduces the concept of "degree of defect criticality", proposes a hypothesis about quantitative values of defect criticality degree intervals, and describes the classification algorithm. The presented examples demonstrate a holistic systemic approach to solving the scientific problem of restoring damaged objects affected by various types of events such as fires, explosions, impacts, and floods. Research methods employed include synthesis and scientific analysis, data collection, statistical analysis, as well as destructive and non-destructive testing methods at different stages of the study. Conclusions and tasks for further research are formulated.

Keywords: critical defect, degree of criticality of defects, construction object, organizational structure, organizational and technological solutions, technical condition

This article examines and raises the issues of developing a favorable atmosphere and environment for students on the example of the use of green roofs and facades in the construction of schools. Foreign and domestic rating systems for green standards, criteria for their certification are highlighted, as well as the heat-shielding properties of these structures, their structure, economic indicator and implementation examples are studied in detail. A specific example of the use of a green roof and facade in the construction of a school in France is presented. The tools used to introduce green school building with state support were also given in this article.

Keywords: green roofs, green facade, ecological building, green standards, environment, materials, green technologies, green schools

The article raises issues of repair and construction work on the installation of underground utility pipeline networks in urban environments. The sphere of housing and communal services today is characterized by the presence of high wear and tear of communal pipeline networks: sewer systems, water supply systems, energy systems, etc., which requires urgent measures to solve this problem as part of the implementation of urban reconstruction projects.

Keywords: repair and construction work, municipal pipeline networks, urban services, utilities, housing and communal services

The publication discusses the definition of a shared data environment. The main criteria for choosing SOD are put forward. A generalized analysis of the weaknesses of all existing ODS systems is provided. The article will help you better understand ODS and make the right choice of system.

Keywords: general data environment, design, construction, information, information modeling, ODS, criteria, management, information organization, information transfer

The article discusses the equipment for a single-seam excavator for removing single stumps and the technology of work with its use. A modernized design of this equipment is proposed, an analysis of the modified technology of uprooting is performed, recommendations on the use of the proposed equipment are given based on the results of the comparison.

Keywords: technology of uprooting, single stump, direction of stump extraction, moment of uprooting of trees

Repair and restoration binders and compositions based on them are needed primarily for the repair, restoration and restoration of cultural heritage sites both in the Russian Federation and abroad. They are subject to special requirements, so the conduct of related engineering and survey, research and development work is an important condition for the development of modern scientifically verified, practically tested and in demand in practice repair and restoration materials. One of the main conditions for the practical implementation of the proposed investment project is the presence of a mineral resource base in the region and the country. The resource potential of carbonate, halogen and clayey rocks is fully represented in the mountainous part of the Chechen Republic (CR). Based on the results of research and prospecting work on the territory of the Czech Republic, 6 forecast areas have been identified that are promising for the identification of deposits of carbonate, halogen and clay raw materials, mainly as lime, cement and multi-purpose. The work uses methods of analytical research and scientific generalizations, expert assessments, process modeling and system analysis. The classification of inorganic binders was performed, which for the first time included organic-inorganic binders and additives in repair and restoration binders and compositions. As a result of exploratory research, it was proposed to repair, restore and restore historical and cultural monuments using the ones developed at the Kh.I. Ibragimov RAS of modern technologies and materials for repair and restoration work. To assess and correct the scientific problem associated with the development of repair and restoration binders and repair and restoration compositions, a review of historical experience was made. A concept for the development of a new scientific direction "High-strength composite materials based on lime (hydraulic and hydrate), gypsum (gypsum and anhydrite) and magnesia binders for the repair and restoration of cultural heritage sites" has been developed.

Keywords: repair and restoration binders, repair and restoration compositions, hydraulic lime, hydrated lime, gypsum, anhydrite, dolomite, magnesian binders, carbonization, decarbonization, carbonate raw materials, cement raw materials, clays, limestones

The principles and results of the formation of classification tables "Auxiliary resources" and "Human resources" of the classifier of construction information are considered. The existing world experience of data classification for the development and maintenance of information models (IM) of capital construction objects (CCS) and ways of organizing data associated with the IM: OmniClass (USA), Uniclass 2015 (UK) and Cuneco Classification System (CCS, Denmark). The developed classification tables can be used in the development and maintenance of ССS IM for the identification of auxiliary and human resources, development of process maps and calendar-network planning, for the development of design documentation in terms of construction organization and estimated cost, for cost analysis of investment and construction processes and determination of labor costs.

Keywords: construction information classifier, information modeling, information model of capital construction object, classification system, auxiliary resources, human resources

Based on the experience gained during the use of Autodesk Revit in the design of power supply systems, the authors assess the features of the implementation of the construction of projects in this section that meet domestic regulatory documentation. A comparative analysis of the methods of constructing power supply projects is given, their advantages and disadvantages are revealed, which is important both from a scientific and practical point of view with a small amount of information in this area that does not have an advertising component.

Keywords: Autodesk Revit, BIM, information model, bilding engineering, power supply system, building technology

The issues of preserving existing green spaces and other elements of the natural landscape during new construction are considered. Methods for preserving perennial plantings throughout the entire course of construction are proposed. If it is impossible to save the tree at the construction site, a method of transplanting it to another place is proposed. It is proposed at the stage of design and survey work to identify healthy trees that do not grow on the site allocated for a building (structure) under construction. Then solve the problem of locating the object on the ground in such a way as to preserve healthy perennial trees as much as possible. To do this, it is necessary to carry out the removal of the object to the area, moving it as far as possible from healthy trees. The distance required to protect the tree from external influences during work is equal to the projection of the crown on the ground plus 1.5 m. At this distance, it is recommended to make stationary fences for each tree. A tree transplantation scheme and a method for calculating its weight for the selection of equipment for digging and transportation have been developed.

Keywords: landscaping, construction, tree, tree transplanting, asphalting

In order to determine the general principles for the formation of regional programs for the overhaul of common property in apartment buildings in the territory of the Russian Federation, an analysis of regulatory legal acts of 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation was carried out. The main section of the regional program is the sequence of overhaul, which is determined by the criteria. As a result of the study, 47 unique criteria for the order of overhaul were identified and systematized, the relevance of the study and the need to improve the overhaul system were confirmed.

Keywords: overhaul, regional program, criterion, territorial development fund, overhaul fund, apartment building, common property, planning, sequence of overhaul, pace of work

A more adequate methodology for assessing the overall risk of untimely completion (construction and installation works - CIW), taking into account the time horizon of risk occurrence and the phenomenon of risk competition from both probability and impact perspectives, is justified. One of the most common problems in construction projects is delays caused by risks. However, existing research on risk assessment and project schedule analysis overlooks the fact that the aggregate risk depends on the sequence of risk occurrences and their interactions. This article presents a decision algorithm and justifies a computational method for determining the risky duration of work in the project schedule. This information is crucial for making adjustments to the schedule and developing effective risk response strategies. In the calculation examples we have provided, we have demonstrated that our approach differs from the classical method.

Keywords: "probabilistic planning, delays, aggregate risk, risk assessment, uncertainty, construction management, quantitative analysis, timelines, investment projects"

The main maintenance of a diversification of production as activity of subjects of managing is considered. being shown in purchase of the operating enterprises, the organizations of the new enterprises, redistribution of investments in interests of the organization and development of new production on available floor spaces. The most important organizational economic targets of a diversification of management are presented by innovative activity of the industrial enterprise.

Keywords: finishing works, construction control, factors of influence, expert survey, residential real estate, construction market

The provisions on the choice of vehicles for the transportation of prefabricated reinforced concrete structures are considered. Transportation can be carried out using general-purpose and specialized vehicles. The existing rules for loading onto road transport are aimed at eliminating the formation of defects in structures. For loading onto vehicles in structures, various devices for slinging are used - mounting loops, holes, or other elements provided for by working drawings for specific structures. Ensuring the safety of transported structures is possible only when studying the complex system "road - vehicle - transported structures". Factors that should be taken into account when calculating for transport effects: type of product (columns, slabs, panels, etc.) and its design features; type of vehicle (column carrier, panel carrier, etc.) with its characteristics; type of road and speed of transportation.

Keywords: transportation, road transport, loading, precast concrete, slab, truss, column, beam

For the design, construction and monitoring of railway infrastructure facilities, as well as for the maintenance of track facilities, it is necessary to have a spatial database relevant at the time of their production, which should be provided with a continuous survey of infrastructure facilities located in the right-of-way. The article considers the possibilities of introducing geoinformation technologies, including high-precision methods of coordinate-time support, mobile laser scanning, into the production processes of design, construction, operation, repair and diagnostics of railway infrastructure. The existing problems of the widespread introduction of mobile laser scanning technology in relation to the shooting of railway objects are shown.

Keywords: geoinformation technologies, high-precision coordinate system of JSC "Russian Railways", mobile laser scanning, geodetic support

In this paper, the analysis of technical solutions in the manufacturing technology of concreted pipes is considered. When constructing underwater crossings, the most reliable and effective method of ballasting is the method involving the use of pipes with a solid concrete coating. Concrete coatings, among other things, provide protection of the main pipeline from mechanical damage, as well as from the effects of an aggressive environment. The compositions of fine-grained concrete for concreting the surface of steel pipes using non-recycled waste of steel wire rope or pipe production are proposed. It has been established that the use of these wastes in certain dosages contributes to an increase in the strength of concrete, high frost resistance while reducing the amount of expensive heavy aggregates.

Keywords: weighting pipe coatings, production waste, fine-grained concrete, strength, frost resistance

In the context of the development of energy-efficient construction production, the issue of eliminating the irrational consumption of fuel and energy resources and regulating their consumption in the course of construction and installation work, including the demolition of an object, has been updated. The article discusses the features of the production of dismantling works in the process of renovation of residential buildings, taking into account the consumption of fuel and energy resources by the main consumers - means of mechanization. On the example of a five-story brick residential building, the total energy consumption during demolition by the method of mechanical collapse and element-by-element disassembly with the preservation of suitable materials was determined, and the relationship between these two options was established. The calculations showed that the consumption of fuel and energy resources during the element-by-element dismantling of all building structures with the preservation of suitable materials for brick heated buildings is 55.3% less compared to dismantling the building by the collapse method; in monetary terms, the energy costs for option 1 exceed the costs for option 2 by 1.55 times.

Keywords: fuel and energy resources, renovation, demolition, dismantling, energy efficiency, building production, elemental dismantling, mechanical collapse

The article considers the use of collapsible road surfaces on temporary roads and develops a method for substantiating the composition of a set of collapsible road surfaces, the use of which will ensure the construction of a section of highway in the most likely conditions, such as entrances to construction sites, as wooden roads and even bridges, approaches to the bridge, detours of main roads during construction. the proposed method of substantiating the composition of a set of collapsible pavement allows you to calculate the composition of the set not only taking into account its weight and size characteristics, but also the conditions of use. The main of these conditions is the uncertainty of the length of the sections of the highway that require the use of the SRDP. In contrast to the existing ones, the proposed method allows to reduce the influence of uncertainty and obtain the composition of the kit, the use of which will ensure the construction of a section of the highway in the most likely conditions.

Keywords: highway, entrance, road surface, bridge, approach to the bridge, construction site, collapsible road surfaces, slab, road construction, method

This article discusses the system of construction control of capital construction objects, its participants and their interaction. Purpose: analysis of the building control system, interaction of its participants, determination of the main factors influencing the functioning of the building control system. Methods: the method of synthesis and scientific analysis was used. Results: the authors identified the main factors influencing the efficiency of the construction control system. Conclusions: the identified main factors provoke a decrease in the efficiency of the construction control system. The prospect of the study is further analysis of the factors to find their elimination.

Keywords: construction control system, interaction of participants, factors

An approach is proposed to determine the parameters of concreting flat massive foundation slabs - the operational performance of the concrete mix supplier, vehicles and concrete pump, taking into account the limiting factors - the intensity of the supply and placement of the concrete mix and the time of overlapping layers. A scheme for determining the overall coefficient of operational performance is proposed. As a result of timing, the values ​​of the transition coefficient from technical to operational productivity, respectively, for a concrete mixer truck with a volume of 10 m3 from 0.54 to 0.65 and 0.41 for a concrete pump truck with a technical productivity of 120 m3 / h, respectively, were determined when concreting a massive flat foundation slab with a volume of 1500 m3 using concrete mix with grade P4 for workability at a delivery distance of up to 50 m. It is proposed to consider a coefficient that takes into account the decrease in the productivity of an autoconcrete pump due to the variability of the concrete mix supply mode as the main reserve for increasing operational productivity. Schemes are given for determining the duration of concreting a structure without technological interruptions, both with an equal thickness of the stacked layers, and with different schemes for assigning the thicknesses of the stacked layers. The inexpediency of erecting such structures with a layer overlapping time of less than 4 hours is shown. The approach considered in the work can be used to select rational methods for concreting such structures in a continuous pattern or with division into temperature-shrinkage blocks and the construction of working joints. The latter scheme, in connection with the problem of ensuring the quality of the seams and the solidity of the structure, seems to be less preferable.

Keywords: concreting intensity, technical productivity, operational productivity, massive flat foundation slabs, layer overlap time, layer thickness

The article describes the conduct of field studies carried out during the overhaul of the cultural heritage object – the building of MBOU "Gymnasium No. 45" to establish rational parameters of injection of cement-sand mortar, the choice of the type and design of injectors and the scheme of drilling injection wells. It is proved that the technical solutions adopted in the soil fixing project are not optimal and do not provide the required quality of work. Recommendations on technological and constructive solutions for fixing soils have been developed and implemented in practice, taking into account engineering and geological conditions, the results of the survey and fixing at the pilot site.

Keywords: subsidence soil, foundation, cementation, injector, well drilling, geocomposite

Complex flows (CFC, CFA, СFP) are calculated using the critical method. A comparative analysis of the methods of complex flows was made, which showed that the CFC and CFP have the shortest duration of the overhaul of the facades of three objects, which is 131 days. Based on a comparison of the options for calculating complex flows by different methods, we can conclude that the CFP method is the most suitable, because the duration of the overhaul is the shortest. CFP is the traditional and most optimal method that ensures the minimum duration of the whole complex of works and is widely used at the present time.

Keywords: complex flows, calculating, methods, duration

The aim of this article is to highlight the role of Building Information Modeling in minimizing the energy consumption of a building. To achieve this, a project was selected in Iraq and the annual energy consumption in this project was determined. Through the analysis of the building using building information modeling, it was found that the addition of some alternatives during implementation effectively contributes to reducing energy consumption . For example, the use of foam Material above roofs reduces the Energy Use Intensity (EUI) to (1,135 MJ/m²/year), Electricity (294,591 kWh), and Fuel (117,587 MJ) , and using Sand Stone in Wall Finishing reduces the Energy Use Intensity (EUI) to (1,116 MJ/m²/year), Electricity (228,898 kWh), and Fuel (496,223 MJ). Through these results, it appears that new materials must be incorporated into the building, as they are of high quality in thermal insulation and reduce energy consumption. By adding the alternative materials above, and from the results that appeared, it was found that these materials reduced the energy consumption of the building by a good percentage and thus obtaining a higher quality of the building by improving its performance.

Keywords: energy analysis of buildings, construction project, Building Information Modeling, analyzing alternatives

This article analyzes two systems of logistics for construction organizations based on the concept of Material Requirements Planning (MRP) and Just-in-Time (JIT). The main advantages and disadvantages of each system were investigated, and which of them are most effective in the current conditions were determined. Possible options for improving MTO systems are considered, as well as recommendations for the introduction of MRP and JIT into the practice of construction organizations to increase efficiency and reduce costs are proposed. The article will be useful for specialists in the field of construction and logistics, as well as for everyone who works in the field of management and optimization of business processes.

Keywords: logistics, Material Requirements Planning concept, Just-in-Time concept, construction project planning